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📢 Call for Papers — Volume 13, Issue 8 (August 2026) | Submission Deadline: August 31, 2026 | Rapid peer review: 2–3 days | Impact Factor: 7.37 (SJIF 2026)

Paper Details

📄 IJAERD-OJS-4246

AUDIO WATERMARKING VIA EMD TECHNOLOGY

Author(s):P.SUMANTH, R.RAMESH BABU
Institution:DEPARTMENT ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING, JAGRUTHI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Published In:Vol. 4, Issue 11 — November 2017
Page No.:990-994
Domain:Engineering
Type:Research Paper
ISSN (Online):2348-4470
ISSN (Print):2348-6406
Abstract

In this paper a new adaptive audio watermarking algorithm based on Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) is introduced. The audio signal is divided into frames and each one is decomposed adaptively, by EMD, into intrinsicoscillatory components called Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). The watermark and the synchronization codes are embeddedinto the extrema of the last IMF, a low frequency mode stable under different attacks and preserving audio perceptual qualityof the host signal. The data embedding rate of the proposed algorithm is 46.9–50.3 b/s. relying on exhaustive simulations, weshow the robustness of the hidden watermark for additive noise, MP3 compression, re quantization, filtering, cropping andresampling. The comparison analysis shows that our method has better performance than watermarking schemes reportedrecently.

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🕮 How to Cite

P.SUMANTH, R.RAMESH BABU, “AUDIO WATERMARKING VIA EMD TECHNOLOGY”, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD), Vol. 4, Issue 11, pp. 990-994, November 2017.

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