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DOI will be assigned to every published paper at no additional charge. 📢 Call for Papers — Volume 13, Issue 10 (October 2026) | Submission Deadline: October 26, 2026 | Rapid peer review: 2–3 days | Impact Factor: 7.37 (SJIF 2026)

Paper Details

📄 IJAERD-OJS-0625

Digital Watermarking using Genetic Algorithm & Bacterial Foraging Algorithm

Author(s):Eeshu Aggarwal, Sandeep Kumar
Institution:(M.Tech Scholar) ,Electronics & Communication Engineering, PCET, Lalru Mandi, Mohali, India
Published In:Vol. 2, Issue 4 — April 2015
Page No.:245-249
Domain:Engineering
Type:Research Paper
ISSN (Online):2348-4470
ISSN (Print):2348-6406
Abstract

The vast usage of digital multimedia content in public communication system has raised an increasinglyimportant issue for content owners and service providers. Digital watermarking provides techniques to hide watermarks intodigital content to achieve copyright protection and prevent its illegal copy or reproduction.This paper proposes a novelmethod for watermarking relational databases based on hybrid model optimization in which the embedding and extractingalgorithms of watermarking in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) are combined with Genetic Algorithm(GA) -BacterialForaging Algorithm(BFO) based optimization techniques for watermarking . We use the 5-level DWT for the spatialtransform; because of this we get the more accurate watermark. Identification of owner is cryptographically made secureand used as an embedded watermark. Strength of BFA is explored to make the technique robust, secure an d imperceptible.

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🕮 How to Cite

Eeshu Aggarwal, Sandeep Kumar, “Digital Watermarking using Genetic Algorithm & Bacterial Foraging Algorithm”, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD), Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 245-249, April 2015.

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Vol. 13 | Issue 10
October-2026