Review Paper on Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
Keywords:
Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV), Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP), Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) and Ad-Hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) , Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV), Hazy Sighted Link State (HSLS), Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBR) , Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) etc.Abstract
Mobile Ad-Hoc Network is a Self configuring Network, There is no in fracture for the all mobile devices which
are belonging with the network, in this network each node communicate with other node directly or indirectly through
the nodes. Thus, all nodes in a MANET basically functions as mobile routers participating in some routing protocol
required for deciding and maintain the routes. Routing is one of the key issues in MANETs due to their highly dynamic
and distributed nature. In particular, energy efficient routing may be the most important design criteria for MANETs,
since mobile nodes will be powered by batteries with limited capacity. Power failure of a mobile node not only affects the
node itself but also its ability to forward packets on behalf of others and thus the overall network lifetime. For this
reason, many research efforts have been devoted to developing energy-aware routing protocols. A mobile node consumes
its battery energy not only when it actively sends or receives packets, but also when it stays idle listening to the wireless
medium for any possible communication requests from other nodes. Thus, energy-efficient routing protocols minimize
either the active communication energy required to transmit and receive data packets or the energy during inactive
periods. This review is based on the routing techniques that are based on the minimization of energy usage of individual
nodes and many other ways. This review presents various power aware routing mechanisms proposed for wireless
infrastructure-less networks. The main aim of the study of power aware protocol is to help the new researchers and
application developers to explore an innovative idea for designing more efficient routing protocols.
